Code of Ethics

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="2" width=160 BGCOLOR="#003333" TEXT="#F7F7FF" bgproperties="fixed" background="011acc00dduajq.png"> <div> <B> <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="2" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="87" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="BOX" RULES="ALL" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=TOP HEIGHT= 26 ><NOBR><div> <A HREF="id6.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Membership"><U><B><IMG SRC="0130b0b0.png" border=0 width="11" height="11" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="21"><div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="11" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" WIDTH="11"></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="21"><div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Association for Science in the Public In"><U><B><IMG SRC="0150b0b0.png" border=0 width="11" height="11" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></U></A></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP><NOBR><div> <A HREF="id7.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Board of Directors"><U><B><IMG SRC="0160b0b0.png" border=0 width="11" height="11" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></B></U></A></div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> </TABLE></B></div> <div> <A HREF="id2.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="History of ASIPI"><U>History of ASIPI</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id3.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Goals of ASIPI"><U>Goals of ASIPI</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id4.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Defining Public Interest"><U>Defining Public Interest</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id6.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Membership"><U>Membership</U></A></div> <div> <B>Code of Ethics</B></div> <div> <A HREF="id7.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Board of Directors"><U>Board of Directors</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id8.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Related LINKS"><U>Related LINKS</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id13.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="ASIPI Conferences"><U>ASIPI Conferences</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id17.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Meetings"><U>Meetings</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id10.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Contact us"><U>Contact us</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Association for Science in the Public In"><U>Home</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="id55.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Next Conference"><U>Next Conference</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id24.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="2003 Conference"><U>2003 Conference</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id28.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="2003 Program"><U>2003 Program</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="poster_list.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="2003 Posters"><U>2003 Posters</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id40.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Session abstracts"><U>Session abstracts</U></A></div> </td> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=68 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="01214441egerdp.png"> <div> <B>Code of Ethics</B></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" height=412 colspan=2 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B> <A NAME="top_of_page"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <A HREF="#preamble" TITLE="Code of Ethics"><U><B>Preamble</B></U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#definition_of_public_interest_science" TITLE="Code of Ethics"><U><B>Definition of Public Interest Science</B></U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#principles_of_public_interest_science" TITLE="Code of Ethics"><U><B>Principles of Public Interest Science</B></U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <I>ASIPI: Science Serving the Public Good        </I><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" >www.public-science.org</FONT></div> <bR> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="preamble"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <B>Preamble</B></div> <div> The pursuit of science provides insight into nature, technology, humankind, and good public policy. Yet science per se does not necessarily serve the public interest, nor can scientists alone define that interest.  Only society as a whole can determine what lies in its own interest.</div> <bR> <div> The purpose of this code of ethics is to define public interest science and the principles governing its conduct.  These principles shall serve as guidelines for members of the Association for Science in the Public Interest and others who conduct scientific research in the public interest, either in the course of their primary profession or under special circumstances.</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#top_of_page" TITLE="Code of Ethics"><U>Top of Page</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="definition_of_public_interest_science"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <B>Definition of Public Interest Science</B></div> <div> Science in the public interest is research carried out primarily to advance the public good.  Key characteristics distinguishing public interest science from other science include the following:</div> <bR> <div> * The primary beneficiary is society as a whole, future generations, or a specific "public" unable to carry out research on its own behalf;</div> <bR> <div> * Research outcomes are freely available, that is, not patented, proprietary, or requiring proprietary means to access;</div> <bR> <div> * Research outcomes are developed in consultation or collaboration with members of the public; and </div> <bR> <div> * Any assumptions or values underlying or providing a context for the research are made explicit.</div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#top_of_page" TITLE="Code of Ethics"><U>Top of Page</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <B> <A NAME="principles_of_public_interest_science"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></B></div> <div> <B>Principles of Public Interest Science</B></div> <div> The following principles are appropriate for all scientists but are especially important to the practice of science in the public interest:</div> <bR> <div> <I>Principle of Scientific and Personal Integrity</I></div> <div> Scientists accept the obligation to maintain the integrity of the scientific endeavor.  This includes honesty and fairness in the practice of science as well as in dealings with peers, students, and members of the public.  Scientists committed to the public interest shall inform the public of possible conflicts of interest in connection with written or oral presentations of their research, opinions, and expertise.</div> <bR> <div> <I>Principle of Precaution</I></div> <div> Science is crucial in establishing the factual basis on which society must act to preserve public health and a healthy environment.  Yet scientists who act in the public interest must also make clear the limits of science in these important arenas, where data are often uncertain, causation cannot easily be established, and conclusions may be based on inference rather than demonstration.  Therefore, when an activity raises threats of harm to the environment or human health, scientists acting in the public interest will support precautionary measures even in the absence of conclusive scientific proof.</div> <bR> <div> <I>Principle of Collegiality and Respect</I></div> <div> Scientific issues of interest to the public and to communities are often complex and require multidisciplinary approaches.  Pursuit of science in the public interest to address these problems will necessarily involve members of the public.  Scientists participate in such research cooperatively rather than as outside experts and accept the obligation to treat all fellow problem-solvers, scientists and members of the public alike, with respect, collegiality, generosity, and professionalism.  Respect must also be extended to the environment and public health.  Public interest scientists shall do</div> <div> no harm.  </div> <bR> <div> <I>Principle of Public Service</I></div> <div> Not all research constitutes public interest science.  But all scientists, whose training and professions are often subsidized by the public, have an ethical and professional obligation to use their skills and expertise in service to the public.  Members of ASIPI pledge to fulfill this obligation through service on local, state, and federal committees; through pro bono assistance to community groups; or through other related activities. </div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="#top_of_page" TITLE="Code of Ethics"><U>Top of Page</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <A HREF="id6.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Membership"><U>Previous Page</U></A>   <A HREF="id7.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Board of Directors"><U>Next Page</U></A>    <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Association for Science in the Public In"><U>Home</U></A></div> <bR> <div> Association for Science in the Public Interest (ASIPI)</div> <div> (www.public-science.org)</div> <bR> <div> <I>Science Serving the Public Good   </I></div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table><html><body><a href="http://www.zend.com/store/products/zend-safeguard-suite.php"><img border="0" src="http://www.zend.com/images/store/safeguard_optimizer_img.gif" align="right"></a><center><h1>Zend Optimizer not installed</h1></center><p>This file was encoded by the <a href="http://www.zend.com/products/zend_guard">Zend Guard</a>. 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